The best tourist Places in Greece

Contents

• 1 ancient places in Greece
• 2 religious places in Greece
• 3 natural places in Greece
• 4 art museums in Greece
• 5 references

Ancient places in greece

Acropolis of Athens in Greece

The Acropolis of Athens (English: Acropolis of Athens) is one of the ancient ruins with a historical place in Greece, and a tourist attraction for the city of Athens for several centuries, due to its inclusion in the list of World Heritage sites, its location on a rocky hill, and its containing many temples dating back to the century The fifth BC, including the Parthenon Temple, which is one of the important symbols of modern Western civilization, as it was designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, and was characterized by the unique classical architecture that affects the building styles of modern cities around the world at the present time. ^{[1] [2]}

Knossos Palace in Greece

The Palace of Knossos, located on the island of Crete , which is the capital of Minoan, is the second popular tourist place in all of Greece , attracting many tourists annually, due to the extensive restorations of the remaining monuments from the Bronze Age in the early part of the century The twentieth century was built by archaeologist Arthur Evans, and the historical monuments in it, in addition to the large courtyards and frescoes that it contains, and it is worth noting that the history of the palace goes back more than three thousand years. ^[3]

Akrotiri in Greece

Akrotiri (English: Akrotiri) is a Minoan or Minoan settlement or colony, located on the Aegean Sea. The inhabitants use it under the ash of the volcano. On the other hand, historians consider Akrotiri an important archaeological site; Because of its prestige, it was the source of inspiration for Plato’s tale about the legendary city of Atlantis, which was mentioned in two of his major works. ^[4]

Ancient Corfu Castle in Greece

The Old Fortress Corfu was built in the fifteenth century. The castle includes a number of archaeological sites, such as Martingo and Savorgnan, in addition to an ancient gate called Soranza. It also includes a corridor. It consists of pebbles, the original wooden castle door, a dry moat, and a number of British barracks, and can be reached by crossing over an iron bridge wrapped around a deep moat called “Contra Fossa”. ^[5]

The ancient agora of Greece

The site of the Ancient Agora represented a marketplace for the city of Athens since the sixth century BC, and it remained there during the next 1,200 years. It was also a center for the gathering of intellectuals, politicians, and philosophers, such as Socrates; Where they used to mix and converse with the general public, and today a group of archaeological ruins appears on the site, the most important of which is the Temple of Hephaestus. ^[6]

The archaeological site of Olympia in Greece

The site of Olympia (in English: Olympia) is located in the Greek town of Olympia , and is considered one of the most important landmarks of Greece . It is an ancient historical site that witnessed the presence of the first ancient Olympic Games that were held there; In honor of Emperor Zeus, the site includes an ancient amphitheater, a gymnasium, temples, and a sculpture workshop, ^[7]

Religious places in Greece

There are many religious sites in Greece , including the following: ^[8]

Temple of Hephaestus in Greece

The Temple of Hephaestus (English: Temple of Hephaestus) is located in the northwest side of the ancient city of the Agora in the center of Athens. The Dorque or the Doric system, which contains shops for metalwork and foundries, and consists of 34 columns, and a frieze, as well as 12 works of Hercules. The temple was used as a church for Christians in the seventeenth century until 1833. ^[9]

Temple of Apollo in Greece

The Temple of Apollo (English: Temple of Apollo), located in the Delphi region, was reconstructed several times, as it was designed according to the Doric or Doric system of the Greek god of music, the sun, and poetry. In part, it also enjoys beautiful panoramic views of Mount Parnassus. ^[10]

Megalon meteorite monastery in Greece

The Great Meteoron or Monastery of the Great Meteoron is one of the largest and oldest monasteries. It was built by St. Athanasius in the fourteenth century. It was called “Meteoro”, which means suspended in the air; Because of its construction on a giant rocky hill, ^[11] on the other hand, the temple contains a kitchen that includes an oven and stove, a carpentry workshop and a cellar. ^[12]

Saint Spyridon Church in Greece

The Church of Saint Spiridon is a simple Greek Orthodox church, but it is distinguished by its unique interior design, as it was built in the sixteenth century, and the church includes an iconostasis of marble, and a double sarcophagus for the remains of Saint Spyridon. After the collapse of the Byzantine Empire in 1949. ^[13]

Church of Panagia Paraportiani in Greece

The Church of Panagia Paraportiani (English: Church of Panagia Paraportiani), located in the Castro region, is one of the most popular and oldest churches on the island. It was built in 1425to be completed in the seventeenth century. The Church of Panagia is characterized by its white color and Byzantine engineering character, and includes five churches, which form Four churches, including the basic foundation of the fifth church. ^[14]

Tholos in Greece

The cemetery of the Tholos or the beehive tomb with a five-pointed circular shape (English: Tholos) was built in the late Bronze Age, to be used as a chamber-shaped royal burial ^. It happened in the fourth century BC, and only the remains of the circular temple remain. On the other hand, the tomb includes 20 Doric columns around the outer circle, of which only three columns remain, in addition to ten Corinthian columns inside. ^[16]

natural places in greece

Andros in Greece

The Andros area is considered one of the best tourist places in Greece, as it is characterized by the beautiful picturesque nature, and it also offers the visitor an opportunity to climb the green hills, enjoy watching the waterfalls, and the beautiful scenery, and the visitor can practice diving and surfing. ^[17]

Meteora in Greece

Meteora is one of the largest ancient monasteries perched on surreal rock formations, and is a tourist destination that attracts many tourists. Meteora is located in central Greece, and is home to twenty-four Byzantine monasteries dating back to the 14th century. Monks fleeing the Ottoman Empire, these monasteries were home to monks who were looking to get away from the world and get closer to God, and tourists are allowed to visit six of them. ^[18]

Asclepius in Greece

The Asklepion is located 3 km southwest of the town of Kos in Greece , and is an important archaeological place, because of its location on a hill covered with pine trees, and overlooking beautiful views towards Turkey. Its use as a school of medicine, and a center for healing. ^[19]

Cave of Lake Melisani in Greece

Lake Melisani Cave, located near the island of Kefalonia, arose through a set of mechanical and chemical processes such as the dissolution of rocks process, where cavities are formed by the water that breaks up the limestone rocks. , and at an elevation of 36 m. ^[20]

The landscape can be enjoyed inside the Melissani Lake Cave using the tunnel, or by wandering using small boats, and the cave consists of stalagmites or ascending columns and overhangs of caves or columns descending around aquamarine, and the sun’s rays reflected inside the cave give the lake bright colors The cave also includes the Drujarati Cave, which is located 200 feet below the surface of the earth, and is about 300 years old. ). ^[21]

Volcanic rocks of Falakro, Greece

The volcanic rocks (English: Volcanic rocks of Falakro) are located in the Falakro region on the island of Lemnos (English: Lemnos), which is located in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea, and the island is characterized by its beautiful beaches and wonderful villages. Dormant volcanoes dating back to the Minocene period, these rocks are exceptional; Because it was formed from lava, ^[22] millions of years ago, where it froze and crystallized when it erupted from the ground and came into contact with sea water, which led to the formation of rock carvings, including dozens of shades of yellow lava, in addition to spherical geological formations, and also includes beautiful hills. . ^[23]

Stone forest in greece

The Stone Forest or Petrino Dasos is located in the Epirus region in the northwest of Greece, and is considered a place of many wonders, and one of the stone forests found in Epirus, which consists of limestone structures that rise from sea level about 1500 m, and it is worth mentioning They take the forms of rock slabs stacked on top of each other, surrounded by oak and maple trees. ^[22]

Samaria Strait in Greece

The Samaria Gorge (English: Samaria Gorge) is one of the most beautiful national parks in Europe, as it extends for more than 10 miles towards the southern coastal ^region . Also, it has a special place for many tourists on the island of Crete, as it includes a valley of a unique nature, in addition to its high slopes, and narrow passages. In the month of April and May. ^[25]

Art museums in Greece

Acropolis Museum in Greece

The Acropolis Museum is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Athens , as it was opened in 2007 , and it was designed by the architect Bernard Tchomi and the Greek engineer Michael Vytodis. to the Roman era, and works dating back to the fifth century B.C. It also includes the Parthenon Gallery located on the top floor of it, in addition to a restaurant; To enjoy the wonderful view of the museum. ^[26]

Archaeological Museum of Delphi, Greece

The museum is considered one of the wonderful museums in Delphi, and some of the materials in it date back to the eighth century BC, as it includes a group of statues dating back to about five hundred and sixty BC, in addition to containing a group of rooms in which the works of Hercules are displayed, and Theseus. ^[27]

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, Greece

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is one of the largest and most important museums in Greece. The renovated two-storey museum dates back to the thirties of the twentieth century, and contains many handicrafts dating back nearly 5,500 years, from the Neolithic period to the Roman era . This museum arranged chronologically. ^[28]

National Archaeological Museum of Greece

The National Archaeological Museum in Athens is one of the largest museums in Greece, as it includes pieces and artifacts dating back to the nineteenth century that were found during excavations in the city of Athens and its surroundings, and then included antiquities discovered throughout Greece, thus becoming the National Archeology Museum, and on the other hand, the museum includes more than 11,000 exhibits that provide an impression of human progress and development in Greece from prehistoric times to late antiquity, and it is worth noting that there is a tool dating back to the first century BC, used This tool in calculating the Hungarian calendar is called the Antikythera Mechanism. ^[29]

Museum of Byzantine Civilization in Greece

The Museum of Byzantine Culture (English: Museum of Byzantine Culture) was opened in 1994; In order to preserve the relics of the Byzantine civilization that were found in Macedonia and Thessaloniki, the museum includes a number of statues, and some wall art creations, in addition to mosaic floors , coins, inscriptions, and ceramic dishes. ^[29]

Archaeological Museum of Olympia, Greece

The Olympia Archaeological Museum (English: Olympia Archaeological Museum) includes artifacts found in the archaeological site of Olympia adjacent to the museum. A number of votive pieces for each of Zeus and Hera, in addition to decorations and statues from the Temple of Hera. On the other hand, the main hall of the museum highlights the reassembled pieces from the Temple of Zeus, and artifacts were discovered from several ancient sites. ^[30]

The museum also includes many ceramic statues of animals and pots, and one of the most famous exhibits in the museum is the decoration of terracotta, which is the remnants of the treasury buildings, and is evidence that most of the buildings at that time had beautiful colors. ^[30]

The reviewer

1. ↑ “Acropolis of Athens, Athens”, www.inspirock.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
2. ↑ DETRACI REGULA (6-3-2020), “Top 18 Things to Do in Athens, Greece”، www.tripsavvy.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
3. ↑ “Palace of Knossos”, www.lonelyplanet.com, Retrieved 2019-1-12. Edited.
4. ↑ “Akrotiri, Akrotiri”, www.inspirock.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
5. ↑ “OLD FORTRESS (CORFU TOWN)”, ecotourism-greece.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
6. ↑ Linda Garrison (26-2-2019), ” Things to Do, See, and Eat in Athens, Greece “، www.tripsavvy.com, Retrieved 14-5-2019. Edited.
7. ↑ Ethel Dilouambaka (15-5-2017), “20 Must-Visit Attractions in Greece”، theculturetrip.com, Retrieved 14-5-2019. Edited.
8. ↑ “The Best Religious Sites in Greece”, www.inspirock.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
9. ↑ “Temple of Hephaestus, Athens”, www.inspirock.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
10. ↑ “Temple of Apollo In Delphi, Delphi”, www.inspirock.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
11. ↑ “HOLY MONASTERY OF GREAT METEORON”, www.visitmeteora.travel, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
12. ↑ “Monastery of the Great Meteoron, Kalambaka”, www.inspirock.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
13. ↑ “Church of Saint Spiridon, Corfu Town”, www.inspirock.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
14. ↑ “Paraportiani Church”, www.holidify.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
15. ↑ Biers, William R, “Archaeologies of the Greek Past”، www.brown.edu, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
16. ↑ “Tholos, Delphi”, www.inspirock.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
17. ↑ India Doyle (2018-6-1), “The Best Places to Visit in Greece for Young Couples”، theculturetrip.com, Retrieved 2019-1-19. Edited.
18. ↑ ETHEL DILOUAMBAKA (15-5-2017), “20 Must-Visit Attractions in Greece”، www.theculturetrip.com, Retrieved 23-4-2019. Edited.
19. ↑ “Asklepieion”, www.lonelyplanet.com, Retrieved 23-4-2019. Edited.
20. ↑ “Melissani cave”, www.visitgreece.gr, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
21. ↑ “Drogarati Cave and Melissani Lake”, www.lonelyplanet.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
22. Ethel Dilouambaka (8-6-2018), “14 of the Most Beautiful Natural Wonders in Greece”، theculturetrip.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
23. ↑ “Rock Formations At Falakro”, limnosguide.gr, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
24. ↑ “Samaria Gorge National Park”, www.tripadvisor.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
25. ↑ “Samaria Gorge”, www.lonelyplanet.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
26. ↑ “Acropolis Museum”, www.lonelyplanet.com, Retrieved 2019-1-19. Edited.
27. ↑ “Delphi Archaeological Museum”, www.lonelyplanet.com, Retrieved 2019-1-19. Edited.
28. ↑ “Heraklion Archaeological Museum”, www.lonelyplanet.com, Retrieved 23-4-2019. Edited.
29. Rajeshree Goswami, “Don’t Miss These 8 Amazing Museums In Greece Showcasing The Rich Greek History”، traveltriangle.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.
30. “Olympia Archaeological Museum”, www.lonelyplanet.com, Retrieved 7-4-2020. Edited.