Iran
Iran is located in the southwest of the continent of Asia , and it is a country with a mountainous nature, and it is diverse in ethnicity, and its capital is the city of Tehran, and is characterized by the presence of historical buildings with beautiful architecture , as well as the beauty of its nature and green gardens, and its location is considered strategic, and it is one of the countries rich in oil . In the past, Iran was known as Persia . [1]
Iran is bordered to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea, to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan, to the south by the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman , to the west by Turkey and Iraq, and under its control and rule are twelve islands in the Arabian Gulf region, and the Persian language is the main language In Iran, there are other languages used such as Indo-European, Altaic and Afro-Asiatic, and Persian is the language used in literature, journalism and science , and almost half of the population speaks this language. [1] [2] [3]
Tourism in Iran
There are many reasons why Iran is a country visited by visitors from all over the world, as it enjoys many scenic views, and has many historical sites that are considered exceptional sites, in addition to its distinctive civilization and culture , and the nature of the population in their dealings with tourists Friendly, all of this made it a tourist destination for visitors from all over the world, where there are youth cafes, and restaurants that serve Persian dishes in traditional ways and in a modern style as well, and the Persian heritage, which dates back to nearly 3,000 years, is spread throughout the country, and is considered a magnet For tourists too. [4]
The best tourist places in Iran
Iran enjoys amazing landscapes and the presence of large areas covered by mountains, where you can take a trip to Dizin in winter where there are Alborz mountains to practice skiing, or go in summer to Mount Damavand and Sabalan to practice mountain climbing, [5] and the following is an overview of the most beautiful and best tourist places In Iran : [6]
- Soltaniyeh City: It is a wonderful example of Persian architecture, located northwest of Iran, and contains the tomb of the eighth Ilkhanid ruler. This mausoleum is considered a masterpiece consisting of an eight-sided building, surrounded on all sides by minarets, in addition to the turquoise dome that It is 50 meters long.
- Shushtar Waterfalls: It is an engineering art based on an ancient hydraulic system, consisting of dams , tunnels, bridges, basins and mills, and one of these canals still provides water for the city of Shushtar.
- Bisotun Tunnel: It is characterized by cuneiform inscriptions in three languages. It was built on the orders of the Persian king in 521 BC.
- Boroujerdi-ha House: It is the house of the Kashan carpet merchant, and is nowadays used as an organized hall for cultural heritage. The carpet industry is one of the most famous industries in Iran, and Iranian carpets have a worldwide reputation.
- Ali Qapu Palace: Also known as the Grand Entrance, it is located in Isfahan. It consists of six floors, and was built during the reign of Shah Abbas I in the sixteenth century. It contains a red music hall with a distinctive architecture.
- Azadi Tower: It was built in 1971 , and is considered a symbol of the capital, Tehran. It was built by engineer Hussein Amanat, under the direction of Queen Farah Pahlavi of Iran, to celebrate the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire .
- Bagh-e Dolat Abad Garden: It dates back to the classic eighteenth century, and is divided into two parts, the outer part includes gardens, and the inner part displays Iranian architecture.
- Jameh Mosque: It is located in Yazd. This mosque belongs to the Timurid era, due to its architectural inscriptions and decorations. The dome of the mosque contains arabesque decorations and patterns, and many verses of the Qur’an are written all over the dome.
- Kordasht Bath: It is located in the city of Julfa, northwest Iran, and was used only by the royal family in the eighteenth century, before it was opened to the general public.
- Niavaran Palace: This palace was the home of the Shah’s family, and was built in the Qajar era.
- King Nasir Mosque: It is located in Shiraz, where the mosque contains the eastern and western bedrooms, and there is a brick altar surrounded by twelve columns, in addition to the colored windows.
- Persepolis: It is the capital of the Achaemenid Empire, and is characterized by the presence of the Achaemenid building, which presents a unique model of architecture with its beautiful carvings and sculptures, and the gates decorated with statues, in addition to the remains of palaces built in that period and included many halls characterized by the character of the magnificent columns. [5]
- Bam Castle: This castle is located in the desert. It was destroyed by the earthquake that occurred in 2003, but it was reconstructed and restored. It occupied a distinguished position as a commercial site on the legendary Silk Road. and ancient gates. [5]
Tourism problems in Iran
There are a number of problems and obstacles that can limit tourism in Iran, and may stand in the way of the prosperity of tourism, including: [7]
- There are many areas that are still unknown and clear to visitors.
- The lack of documentaries promoting tourist places in Iran, and could contribute to an increase in the number of tourists.
- Lack of strategies used to increase the number of tourists .
The reviewer
- AP Peter William Avery, Janet Afary , Khosrow Mostofi (2018-2-5), “Iran” , www.britannica.com , Retrieved 5-15-2018. Edited.
- ↑ “Languages” , www.britannica.com , Retrieved 2018-5-15. Edited.
- ↑ “Religion” , www.britannica.com , Retrieved 2018-5-15. Edited.
- ↑ “Iran Travel Guide” , www.worldtravelguide.net , Retrieved 2018-7-3. Edited.
- “Travel guide to Iran”, www.independent.co.uk, Retrieved 2018-7-3. Edited.
- ↑ Barry Neild (2017-2-10), “Most beautiful places in Iran: Photos will dazzle you”، www.edition.cnn.com, Retrieved 2018-5-15. Edited.
- ↑ ” Challenges to tourism industry”, www.iran-daily.com,2016-1-2، Retrieved 2018-7-3. Edited.
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